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| java.lang.Object | |
| ↳ | java.lang.Thread |
 Known Direct Subclasses
|
A Thread is a concurrent unit of execution. It has its own call stack
for methods being invoked, their arguments and local variables. Each application
has at least one thread running when it is started, the main thread, in the main
ThreadGroup. The runtime keeps its own threads in the system thread
group.
There are two ways to execute code in a new thread.
You can either subclass Thread and overriding its run() method,
or construct a new Thread and pass a Runnable to the constructor.
In either case, the start() method must be called to actually execute
the new Thread.
Each Thread has an integer priority that affect how the thread is
scheduled by the OS. A new thread inherits the priority of its parent.
A thread's priority can be set using the setPriority(int) method.
| Nested Classes | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thread.State | A representation of a thread's state. | ||||||||||
| Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler | Implemented by objects that want to handle cases where a thread is being terminated by an uncaught exception. | ||||||||||
| Constants | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| int | MAX_PRIORITY | The maximum priority value allowed for a thread. | |||||||||
| int | MIN_PRIORITY | The minimum priority value allowed for a thread. | |||||||||
| int | NORM_PRIORITY | The normal (default) priority value assigned to the main thread. | |||||||||
| Public Constructors | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Constructs a new
Thread with no Runnable object and a
newly generated name. | |||||||||||
Constructs a new
Thread with a Runnable object and a
newly generated name. | |||||||||||
Constructs a new
Thread with a Runnable object and name
provided. | |||||||||||
Constructs a new
Thread with no Runnable object and the
name provided. | |||||||||||
Constructs a new
Thread with a Runnable object and a
newly generated name. | |||||||||||
Constructs a new
Thread with a Runnable object, the given
name and belonging to the ThreadGroup passed as parameter. | |||||||||||
Constructs a new
Thread with no Runnable object, the
given name and belonging to the ThreadGroup passed as parameter. | |||||||||||
Constructs a new
Thread with a Runnable object, the given
name and belonging to the ThreadGroup passed as parameter. | |||||||||||
| Public Methods | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Returns the number of active
Threads in the running Thread's group and its subgroups. | |||||||||||
Does nothing.
| |||||||||||
This method was deprecated
in API level 1.
The results of this call were never well defined. To make
things worse, it would depend on whether the Thread was
suspended or not, and suspend was deprecated too.
| |||||||||||
Returns the Thread of the caller, that is, the current Thread.
| |||||||||||
This method was deprecated
in API level 1.
Not implemented.
| |||||||||||
Prints to the standard error stream a text representation of the current
stack for this Thread.
| |||||||||||
Copies an array with all Threads which are in the same ThreadGroup as the
receiver - and subgroups - into the array
threads passed as
parameter. | |||||||||||
Returns a map of all the currently live threads to their stack traces.
| |||||||||||
Returns the context ClassLoader for this Thread.
| |||||||||||
Returns the default exception handler that's executed when uncaught
exception terminates a thread.
| |||||||||||
Returns the thread's identifier.
| |||||||||||
Returns the name of the Thread.
| |||||||||||
Returns the priority of the Thread.
| |||||||||||
Returns an array of
StackTraceElement representing the current thread's stack. | |||||||||||
Returns the current state of the Thread.
| |||||||||||
Returns the ThreadGroup to which this Thread belongs.
| |||||||||||
Returns the thread's uncaught exception handler.
| |||||||||||
Indicates whether the current Thread has a monitor lock on the specified
object.
| |||||||||||
Posts an interrupt request to this
Thread. | |||||||||||
Returns a
boolean indicating whether the current Thread (
currentThread()) has a pending interrupt request (
true) or not (false). | |||||||||||
Returns
true if the receiver has already been started and
still runs code (hasn't died yet). | |||||||||||
Tests whether this is a daemon thread.
| |||||||||||
Returns a
boolean indicating whether the receiver has a
pending interrupt request (true) or not (
false) | |||||||||||
Blocks the current Thread (
Thread.currentThread()) until
the receiver finishes its execution and dies. | |||||||||||
Blocks the current Thread (
Thread.currentThread()) until
the receiver finishes its execution and dies or the specified timeout
expires, whatever happens first. | |||||||||||
Blocks the current Thread (
Thread.currentThread()) until
the receiver finishes its execution and dies or the specified timeout
expires, whatever happens first. | |||||||||||
This method was deprecated
in API level 1.
Only useful in conjunction with deprecated method
suspend().
| |||||||||||
Calls the
run() method of the Runnable object the receiver
holds. | |||||||||||
Set the context ClassLoader for the receiver.
| |||||||||||
Marks this thread as a daemon thread.
| |||||||||||
Sets the default uncaught exception handler.
| |||||||||||
Sets the name of the Thread.
| |||||||||||
Sets the priority of this thread.
| |||||||||||
Sets the uncaught exception handler. | |||||||||||
Causes the thread which sent this message to sleep for the given interval
of time (given in milliseconds and nanoseconds).
| |||||||||||
Causes the thread which sent this message to sleep for the given interval
of time (given in milliseconds).
| |||||||||||
Starts the new Thread of execution.
| |||||||||||
This method was deprecated
in API level 1.
Stopping a thread in this manner is unsafe and can
leave your application and the VM in an unpredictable state.
| |||||||||||
This method was deprecated
in API level 1.
Stopping a thread in this manner is unsafe and can
leave your application and the VM in an unpredictable state.
| |||||||||||
This method was deprecated
in API level 1.
May cause deadlocks.
| |||||||||||
Returns a string containing a concise, human-readable description of the
Thread.
| |||||||||||
Causes the calling Thread to yield execution time to another Thread that
is ready to run.
| |||||||||||
|
[Expand]
Inherited Methods | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
From class
java.lang.Object
| |||||||||||
|
From interface
java.lang.Runnable
| |||||||||||
The maximum priority value allowed for a thread.
This corresponds to (but does not have the same value as)
android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY.
The minimum priority value allowed for a thread.
This corresponds to (but does not have the same value as)
android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST.
The normal (default) priority value assigned to the main thread.
This corresponds to (but does not have the same value as)
android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_DEFAULT.
Constructs a new Thread with no Runnable object and a
newly generated name. The new Thread will belong to the same
ThreadGroup as the Thread calling this constructor.
Constructs a new Thread with a Runnable object and a
newly generated name. The new Thread will belong to the same
ThreadGroup as the Thread calling this constructor.
| runnable | a Runnable whose method run will be
executed by the new Thread |
|---|
Constructs a new Thread with a Runnable object and name
provided. The new Thread will belong to the same ThreadGroup as the Thread calling this constructor.
| runnable | a Runnable whose method run will be
executed by the new Thread |
|---|---|
| threadName | the name for the Thread being created |
Constructs a new Thread with no Runnable object and the
name provided. The new Thread will belong to the same ThreadGroup as the Thread calling this constructor.
| threadName | the name for the Thread being created |
|---|
Constructs a new Thread with a Runnable object and a
newly generated name. The new Thread will belong to the ThreadGroup passed as parameter.
| group | ThreadGroup to which the new Thread will
belong |
|---|---|
| runnable | a Runnable whose method run will be
executed by the new Thread |
| IllegalThreadStateException | if group.destroy() has already been done |
|---|
Constructs a new Thread with a Runnable object, the given
name and belonging to the ThreadGroup passed as parameter.
| group | ThreadGroup to which the new Thread will belong |
|---|---|
| runnable | a Runnable whose method run will be
executed by the new Thread |
| threadName | the name for the Thread being created |
| IllegalThreadStateException | if group.destroy() has already been done |
|---|
Constructs a new Thread with no Runnable object, the
given name and belonging to the ThreadGroup passed as parameter.
| group | ThreadGroup to which the new Thread will belong |
|---|---|
| threadName | the name for the Thread being created |
| IllegalThreadStateException | if group.destroy() has already been done |
|---|
Constructs a new Thread with a Runnable object, the given
name and belonging to the ThreadGroup passed as parameter.
| group | ThreadGroup to which the new Thread will
belong |
|---|---|
| runnable | a Runnable whose method run will be
executed by the new Thread |
| threadName | the name for the Thread being created |
| stackSize | a stack size for the new Thread. This has a highly
platform-dependent interpretation. It may even be ignored
completely. |
| IllegalThreadStateException | if group.destroy() has already been done |
|---|
Returns the number of active Threads in the running Thread's group and its subgroups.
Threads
This method was deprecated
in API level 1.
The results of this call were never well defined. To make
things worse, it would depend on whether the Thread was
suspended or not, and suspend was deprecated too.
Returns the number of stack frames in this thread.
Returns the Thread of the caller, that is, the current Thread.
This method was deprecated
in API level 1.
Not implemented.
Throws UnsupportedOperationException.
Prints to the standard error stream a text representation of the current stack for this Thread.
Copies an array with all Threads which are in the same ThreadGroup as the
receiver - and subgroups - into the array threads passed as
parameter. If the array passed as parameter is too small no exception is
thrown - the extra elements are simply not copied.
| threads | array into which the Threads will be copied |
|---|
Returns a map of all the currently live threads to their stack traces.
Returns the context ClassLoader for this Thread.
Returns the default exception handler that's executed when uncaught exception terminates a thread.
Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler or null if
none exists.
Returns the thread's identifier. The ID is a positive long
generated on thread creation, is unique to the thread, and doesn't change
during the lifetime of the thread; the ID may be reused after the thread
has been terminated.
Returns an array of StackTraceElement representing the current thread's stack.
Returns the current state of the Thread. This method is useful for monitoring purposes.
Thread.State value.
Returns the ThreadGroup to which this Thread belongs.
Returns the thread's uncaught exception handler. If not explicitly set,
then the ThreadGroup's handler is returned. If the thread is terminated,
then null is returned.
Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler instance or null.
Indicates whether the current Thread has a monitor lock on the specified object.
| object | the object to test for the monitor lock |
|---|
Posts an interrupt request to this Thread. The behavior depends on
the state of this Thread:
Threads blocked in one of Object's wait() methods
or one of Thread's join() or sleep() methods will
be woken up, their interrupt status will be cleared, and they receive an
InterruptedException.
Threads blocked in an I/O operation of an
InterruptibleChannel will have their interrupt
status set and receive an
ClosedByInterruptException. Also, the channel
will be closed.
Threads blocked in a Selector will have
their interrupt status set and return immediately. They don't receive an
exception in this case.
Returns a boolean indicating whether the current Thread (
currentThread()) has a pending interrupt request (
true) or not (false). It also has the side-effect of
clearing the flag.
boolean indicating the interrupt statusReturns true if the receiver has already been started and
still runs code (hasn't died yet). Returns false either if
the receiver hasn't been started yet or if it has already started and run
to completion and died.
boolean indicating the liveness of the ThreadTests whether this is a daemon thread. A daemon thread only runs as long as there are non-daemon threads running. When the last non-daemon thread ends, the runtime will exit. This is not normally relevant to applications with a UI.
Returns a boolean indicating whether the receiver has a
pending interrupt request (true) or not (
false)
boolean indicating the interrupt statusBlocks the current Thread (Thread.currentThread()) until
the receiver finishes its execution and dies.
| InterruptedException | if the current thread has been interrupted. The interrupted status of the current thread will be cleared before the exception is thrown. |
|---|
Blocks the current Thread (Thread.currentThread()) until
the receiver finishes its execution and dies or the specified timeout
expires, whatever happens first.
A timeout of zero means the calling thread should wait forever unless interrupted.
| millis | The maximum time to wait (in milliseconds). |
|---|---|
| nanos | Extra nanosecond precision |
| InterruptedException | if the current thread has been interrupted. The interrupted status of the current thread will be cleared before the exception is thrown. |
|---|
Blocks the current Thread (Thread.currentThread()) until
the receiver finishes its execution and dies or the specified timeout
expires, whatever happens first.
A timeout of zero means the calling thread should wait forever unless interrupted.
| millis | The maximum time to wait (in milliseconds). |
|---|
| InterruptedException | if the current thread has been interrupted. The interrupted status of the current thread will be cleared before the exception is thrown. |
|---|
This method was deprecated
in API level 1.
Only useful in conjunction with deprecated method suspend().
Throws UnsupportedOperationException.
Calls the run() method of the Runnable object the receiver
holds. If no Runnable is set, does nothing.
Set the context ClassLoader for the receiver.
| cl | The context ClassLoader |
|---|
Marks this thread as a daemon thread. A daemon thread only runs as long as there are non-daemon threads running. When the last non-daemon thread ends, the runtime will exit. This is not normally relevant to applications with a UI.
| IllegalThreadStateException | - if this thread has already started. |
|---|
Sets the default uncaught exception handler. This handler is invoked in case any Thread dies due to an unhandled exception.
| handler | The handler to set or null. |
|---|
Sets the priority of this thread. If the requested priority is greater than the
parent thread group's getMaxPriority(), the group's maximum
priority will be used instead.
| IllegalArgumentException | - if the new priority is greater than MAX_PRIORITY
or less than MIN_PRIORITY
|
|---|
Sets the uncaught exception handler. This handler is invoked in case this Thread dies due to an unhandled exception.
| handler | The handler to set or null.
|
|---|
Causes the thread which sent this message to sleep for the given interval of time (given in milliseconds and nanoseconds). The precision is not guaranteed - the Thread may sleep more or less than requested.
| millis | The time to sleep in milliseconds. |
|---|---|
| nanos | Extra nanosecond precision |
| InterruptedException | if the current thread has been interrupted. The interrupted status of the current thread will be cleared before the exception is thrown. |
|---|
Causes the thread which sent this message to sleep for the given interval of time (given in milliseconds). The precision is not guaranteed - the Thread may sleep more or less than requested.
| time | The time to sleep in milliseconds. |
|---|
| InterruptedException | if the current thread has been interrupted. The interrupted status of the current thread will be cleared before the exception is thrown. |
|---|
Starts the new Thread of execution. The run() method of
the receiver will be called by the receiver Thread itself (and not the
Thread calling start()).
| IllegalThreadStateException | - if this thread has already started. |
|---|
This method was deprecated
in API level 1.
Stopping a thread in this manner is unsafe and can
leave your application and the VM in an unpredictable state.
Throws UnsupportedOperationException.
This method was deprecated
in API level 1.
Stopping a thread in this manner is unsafe and can
leave your application and the VM in an unpredictable state.
Requests the receiver Thread to stop and throw ThreadDeath. The Thread is resumed if it was suspended and awakened if it was sleeping, so that it can proceed to throw ThreadDeath.
This method was deprecated
in API level 1.
May cause deadlocks.
Throws UnsupportedOperationException.
Returns a string containing a concise, human-readable description of the Thread. It includes the Thread's name, priority, and group name.
Causes the calling Thread to yield execution time to another Thread that is ready to run. The actual scheduling is implementation-dependent.